Hard copy printing

The process for reprinting hard copies of ECAT adult and paediatric protocols in NSW Health Emergency Departments.

This process is for leadership teams and support staff delivering emergency care using the ECAT protocols.

Purpose of hard copies of protocols

Hard copies of the ECAT protocols are kept on site in binders at each emergency department as part of the electronic downtime workflow and safety procedure. The hard copy protocols are a safety redundancy and not for usual practice. They and should be kept in a secure space accessible to all staff. This is to ensure uninterrupted access to protocols and continuity of operations and patient care.

Each protocol is printed individually to allow for replacement of a single protocol.

The protocols have safety mechanisms which include:

  • date of publishing and review as a sign of currency
  • a QR code which, if scanned, lets the user see if the protocol is current.

Individual facilities may provide additional protocol binders for operational use. Note that they will not stand up to usual wear and tear. Prolonged use requires infection control considerations.

Protocol review

The protocols are reviewed according to a formal review cycle. They are also amended or updated when needed. Triggers for initiating a reprint of a protocol are outlined in the triggers for reprint table.

Protocols can also be reprinted at your discretion. Reasons for reprinting may include general wear and tear, damage or loss.

Reprint process

The Emergency Care Institute (ECI) emails the chief executive in each local health district (LHD) and specialty health network (SHN) when a reprint is triggered.

LHDs and SHNs must oversee and guarantee the completion of ECAT protocol reprints.

LHDs and SHNs must ensure:

  • the physical protocol reprint occurs
  • is placed in the binder
  • the old version of the protocol is destroyed.

How to order protocol reprints

Hard copy reprints are ordered directly through Finsbury Green.

You need the correct protocol number and corresponding product code when ordering prints.

Auditing binders and protocol currency

Each LHD and SHN must:

  • have a local process on the frequency of auditing, including the positions accountable and responsible for auditing and reporting findings
  • conduct audits at regular intervals.

Regular auditing ensures that:

  • binders are stored in the correct place
  • staff know how to locate them
  • all protocols are present in the binder
  • all protocols are current.

Triggers for reprint

Risk categoryConsequence and likelihood assessment
Reprint NOT requiredReprint at LHD and SHN discretion or at the advice of governing body (ACI, CEC, Ministry)Reprint mandatory

Protocol reprint triggers

Spelling and grammatical errors

Confusing script

NSW Pathology catalogue alignment of available tests and wording

Small changes to protocol content

NSW Medicines Formulary availability

Medication administration (drug, dose, route, frequency, weight and age ranges, spelling)

Alignment with existing  or updated NSW Health patient safety programs

Alignment with existing or updated NSW Health clinical guidance

Medium changes to protocol content

New clinical practice evidence

Safety concerns

New NSW Health patient safety programs

Amended or new content requirements for education-related resources

Formal review cycles of all resources

Communication accountability

From: ECAT program manager (ACI) via email
To: LHD or SHN chief executives

Accountable

LHD or SHN chief executive

LHD or SHN chief executive

LHD or SHN chief executive, and
ECAT program manager (ACI)

Responsible

Facility emergency department manager

Facility emergency department manager

Facility emergency department manager

Product codes for reprinting

Printing codes will be available from July 2024.

Filter protocols
IDProtocol Product code
A1.1 Anaphylaxis or allergic reactions  
A2.1 Shortness of breath  
A2.2 Shortness of breath with a history of asthma  
A2.3 Shortness of breath with a history of cardiac disease  
A2.4 Shortness of breath with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
A3.1 Cardiorespiratory arrest (Basic Life Support/Advanced Life Support)  
A3.2 Chest pain  
A3.3 Compromising bradycardia (suspected)  
A3.4 Sepsis (suspected)  
A3.5 Unwell immunocompromised person  
A4.1 Headache  
A4.2 Meningitis or encephalitis (suspected)  
A4.3 Mild head injury  
A4.4 Presyncope or syncope  
A4.5 Seizures  
A4.6 Stroke or transient ischaemic attack (suspected)  
A4.7 Unconscious person  
A5.1 Adrenal insufficiency  
A5.2 Hyperglycaemia with dehydration  
A5.3 Hypoglycaemia  
A6.1 Snake or spider bite  
A6.2 Insect bites or marine stings  
A7.1 Abdominal pain  
A7.2 Afebrile loin pain  
A7.3 Diarrhoea and/or vomiting  
A7.4 Gastrointestinal bleeding (suspected)  
A7.5 Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy  
A7.6 Urinary retention (suspected)  
A7.7 Urinary tract infection (suspected)  
A7.8 Vaginal bleeding  
A8.1 Acute behavioural disturbance  
A8.2 Substance withdrawal (suspected)  
A9.1 Acute lower back pain  
A9.2 Hip fracture (suspected)  
A9.3 Isolated limb injury  
A10.1 Dental presentations  
A10.2 Ocular presentations  
A11.1 Minor wounds  
A12.1 Burns  
A12.2 Immersion or submersion episode  
A12.3 Major trauma
IDProtocol Product code
P1.1 Anaphylaxis  
P1.2 Croup like illness  
P1.3 Inhalation or ingestion of a foreign body (suspected)  
P2.1 Wheeze (including viral induced or suspected asthma)  
P2.2 Bronchiolitis (suspected)  
P3.1 Cardiorespiratory arrest (Basic Life Support/Advanced Life Support)  
P3.2 Fever of unknown origin  
P3.3 Sepsis (suspected)  
P3.4 Unwell immunocompromised person  
P4.1 Altered conscious state  
P4.2 Head injury  
P4.3 Meningitis or encephalitis (suspected)  
P4.4 Seizures  
P5.1 Adrenal insufficiency  
P6.1 Insect bites or marine stings  
P6.2 Poisoning (suspected or confirmed)  
P6.3 Snake or spider bite  
P7.1 Abdominal pain  
P7.2 Diarrhoea and/or vomiting  
P7.3 Gastric tube or nasogastric tube replacement  
P7.4 Urinary tract infection (suspected)  
P8.1 Acute behavioural disturbance  
P9.1 Isolated limb injury  
P9.2 Pulled elbow (suspected)  
P10.1 Dental presentations  
P10.2 Earache  
P11.1 Minor wounds  
P11.2 Urticarial rash  
P12.1 Burns  
P12.2 Immersion or submersion episode  
P13.1 Recognition of an unwell neonate  
P13.2 Recognition of a seriously unwell child
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