Hard copy printing

The process for reprinting hard copies of ECAT adult and paediatric protocols in NSW Health Emergency Departments.

This process is for leadership teams and support staff delivering emergency care using the ECAT protocols.

Purpose of hard copies of protocols

Hard copies of the ECAT protocols are kept on site in binders at each emergency department as part of the electronic downtime workflow and safety procedure. The hard copy protocols are a safety redundancy and not for usual practice. They and should be kept in a secure space accessible to all staff. This is to ensure uninterrupted access to protocols and continuity of operations and patient care.

Each protocol is printed individually to allow for replacement of a single protocol.

The protocols have safety mechanisms which include:

  • date of publishing and review as a sign of currency
  • a QR code which, if scanned, lets the user see if the protocol is current.

Individual facilities may provide additional protocol binders for operational use. Note that they will not stand up to usual wear and tear. Prolonged use requires infection control considerations.

Protocol review

The protocols are reviewed according to a formal review cycle. They are also amended or updated when needed. Triggers for initiating a reprint of a protocol are outlined in the triggers for reprint table.

Protocols can also be reprinted at your discretion. Reasons for reprinting may include general wear and tear, damage or loss.

Reprint process

The Emergency Care Institute (ECI) emails the chief executive in each local health district (LHD) and specialty health network (SHN) when a reprint is triggered.

LHDs and SHNs must oversee and guarantee the completion of ECAT protocol reprints.

LHDs and SHNs must ensure:

  • the physical protocol reprint occurs
  • is placed in the binder
  • the old version of the protocol is destroyed.

How to order protocol reprints

Hard copy reprints are ordered directly through Finsbury Green.

You need the correct protocol number and corresponding product code when ordering prints.

Auditing binders and protocol currency

Each LHD and SHN must:

  • have a local process on the frequency of auditing, including the positions accountable and responsible for auditing and reporting findings
  • conduct audits at regular intervals.

Regular auditing ensures that:

  • binders are stored in the correct place
  • staff know how to locate them
  • all protocols are present in the binder
  • all protocols are current.

Triggers for reprint

Risk categoryConsequence and likelihood assessment
Reprint NOT requiredReprint at LHD and SHN discretion or at the advice of governing body (ACI, CEC, Ministry)Reprint mandatory

Protocol reprint triggers

Spelling and grammatical errors

Confusing script

NSW Pathology catalogue alignment of available tests and wording

Small changes to protocol content

NSW Medicines Formulary availability

Medication administration (drug, dose, route, frequency, weight and age ranges, spelling)

Alignment with existing  or updated NSW Health patient safety programs

Alignment with existing or updated NSW Health clinical guidance

Medium changes to protocol content

New clinical practice evidence

Safety concerns

New NSW Health patient safety programs

Amended or new content requirements for education-related resources

Formal review cycles of all resources

Communication accountability

From: ECAT program manager (ACI) via email
To: LHD or SHN chief executives

Accountable

LHD or SHN chief executive

LHD or SHN chief executive

LHD or SHN chief executive, and
ECAT program manager (ACI)

Responsible

Facility emergency department manager

Facility emergency department manager

Facility emergency department manager

Product codes for reprinting

Filter protocols
ID Adult protocol Product code
A1.1 Anaphylaxis or allergic reactions NH701113
A2.1 Shortness of breath NH701120
A2.2 Shortness of breath with a history of asthma NH701121
A2.3 Shortness of breath with a history of cardiac disease NH701122
A2.4 Shortness of breath with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NH701123
A3.1 Cardiorespiratory arrest (Basic Life Support/Advanced Life Support) NH701124
A3.2 Chest pain NH701125
A3.3 Compromising bradycardia (suspected) NH701126
A3.4 Sepsis (suspected) NH701127
A3.5 Unwell immunocompromised person NH701128
A4.1 Headache NH701129
A4.2 Meningitis or encephalitis (suspected) NH701130
A4.3 Mild head injury NH701131
A4.4 Presyncope or syncope NH701132
A4.5 Seizures NH701133
A4.6 Stroke or transient ischaemic attack (suspected) NH701134
A4.7 Unconscious person NH701135
A5.1 Adrenal insufficiency NH701136
A5.2 Hyperglycaemia with dehydration NH701137
A5.3 Hypoglycaemia NH701138
A6.1 Snake or spider bite NH701139
A6.2 Insect bites or marine stings NH701140
A7.1 Abdominal pain NH701141
A7.2 Afebrile loin pain NH701142
A7.3 Diarrhoea and/or vomiting NH701143
A7.4 Gastrointestinal bleeding (suspected) NH701144
A7.5 Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy NH701145
A7.6 Urinary retention (suspected) NH701146
A7.7 Urinary tract infection (suspected) NH701147
A7.8 Vaginal bleeding NH701148
A8.1 Acute behavioural disturbance NH701149
A8.2 Substance withdrawal (suspected) NH701150
A9.1 Acute lower back pain NH701151
A9.2 Hip fracture (suspected) NH701152
A9.3 Isolated limb injury NH701153
A10.1 Dental presentations NH701114
A10.2 Ocular presentations NH701115
A11.1 Minor wounds NH701116
A12.1 Burns NH701117
A12.2 Immersion or submersion episode NH701118
A12.3 Major trauma NH701119
Adult supplementary material Product code
Introductory pages (incl. document info, acknowledgements, intro, glossary) NH701154
Table of contents NH701155
Adult binder folder NH701156
Adult tabs set NH701157
Abdominal assessment NH701158
Acute lower back pain assessment NH701159
Burn assessment NH701160
Cardiovascular focused assessment NH701161
Dehydration focused assessment NH701162
Dental assessment NH701163
Mental health assessment NH701164
Musculoskeletal assessment NH701165
Neurological focused assessment NH701166
Neurovascular and skin assessment NH701167
Ocular assessment NH701168
Respiratory focused assessment NH701169
Secondary survey NH701170
Substance withdrawal assessment NH701171
Appendix 1: Foam collar NH701172
Appendix 2: Minor wounds dressings NH701173
Appendix 3: Ottawa ankle rules (adult) NH701174
Appendix 4: Ottawa knee rules NH701175
Appendix 5: Pelvic binder NH701176
ID Paediatric protocol Product code
P1.1 Anaphylaxis NH701177
P1.2 Croup like illness NH701178
P1.3 Inhalation or ingestion of a foreign body (suspected) NH701179
P2.1 Wheeze (including viral induced or suspected asthma) NH701188
P2.2 Bronchiolitis (suspected) NH701189
P3.1 Cardiorespiratory arrest (Basic Life Support/Advanced Life Support) NH701190
P3.2 Fever of unknown origin NH701191
P3.3 Sepsis (suspected) NH701192
P3.4 Unwell immunocompromised person NH701193
P4.1 Altered conscious state NH701194
P4.2 Head injury NH701195
P4.3 Meningitis or encephalitis (suspected) NH701196
P4.4 Seizures NH701197
P5.1 Adrenal insufficiency NH701198
P6.1 Insect bites or marine stings NH701199
P6.2 Poisoning (suspected or confirmed) NH701200
P6.3 Snake or spider bite NH701201
P7.1 Abdominal pain NH701202
P7.2 Diarrhoea and/or vomiting NH701203
P7.3 Gastric tube or nasogastric tube replacement NH701204
P7.4 Urinary tract infection (suspected) NH701205
P8.1 Acute behavioural disturbance NH701206
P9.1 Isolated limb injury NH701207
P9.2 Pulled elbow (suspected) NH701208
P10.1 Dental presentations NH701180
P10.2 Earache NH701181
P11.1 Minor wounds NH701182
P11.2 Urticarial rash NH701183
P12.1 Burns NH701184
P12.2 Immersion or submersion episode NH701185
P13.1 Recognition of an unwell neonate NH701186
P13.2 Recognition of a seriously unwell child NH701187
Paediatric supplementary material Product code
Introductory pages (incl. document info, acknowledgements, intro, glossary) NH701209
Table of contents NH701210
Paediatric binder folder NH701211
Paediatric tabs set NH701212
Abdominal assessment NH701213
Burns assessment NH701214
Cardiovascular focused assessment NH701215
Dehydration focused assessment NH701216
Dental assessment NH701217
Ear assessment NH701218
Mental health assessment NH701219
Musculoskeletal assessment NH701220
Neonatal assessment NH701221
Neurological focused assessment NH701222
Neurovascular and skin assessment NH701223
Respiratory focused assessment NH701224
Secondary survey NH701225
Appendix 1: Advanced paediatric life support (APLS) formula NH701226
Appendix 2: In-line immobilisation or foam collar NH701227
Appendix 3: Minor wounds dressings NH701228
Appendix 4: Non-pharmacological pain relief NH701229
Appendix 5: Ottawa ankle rules (paediatric) NH701230
Appendix 6: Modified pain assessment tool (mPAT) NH701231
Appendix 7: Pelvic binder NH701232
Appendix 8: Urine sampling NH701233
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