Injury prevention

Most injuries can be prevented by identifying and removing their causes, or reducing our exposure to them.

Programs in NSW

The environments in which we live play a significant role in determining injury risks and the opportunities for injury prevention. These include our:

  • physical environment: things such as roads, vehicles, buildings and the settings in which we live, work and play
  • socio-economic environment: factors such as education, income and employment status, which shape opportunities for, and knowledge about, safety
  • socio-cultural environment: factors, such as gender, age and cultural background, which influence choices that affect our safety
  • lifestyles and behaviours: these influence our safety and are shaped by our attitudes, knowledge and constrained by environmental factors.9

Key factors in injury prevention

  • Identifying risks, such as absence of pool fences or adequate child restraints in vehicles.
  • Education and public health promotion to ensure the community understands the risks and follows safety instructions.
  • Developing safety measures, such as safe car and road design and helmet technology.
  • Research and evidence-based programs.

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