Most injuries can be prevented by identifying and removing their causes, or reducing our exposure to them.
Programs in NSW
The environments in which we live play a significant role in determining injury risks and the opportunities for injury prevention. These include our:
- physical environment: things such as roads, vehicles, buildings and the settings in which we live, work and play
- socio-economic environment: factors such as education, income and employment status, which shape opportunities for, and knowledge about, safety
- socio-cultural environment: factors, such as gender, age and cultural background, which influence choices that affect our safety
- lifestyles and behaviours: these influence our safety and are shaped by our attitudes, knowledge and constrained by environmental factors.9
Key factors in injury prevention
- Identifying risks, such as absence of pool fences or adequate child restraints in vehicles.
- Education and public health promotion to ensure the community understands the risks and follows safety instructions.
- Developing safety measures, such as safe car and road design and helmet technology.
- Research and evidence-based programs.
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