Initial management of traumatic brain injuries in adults

Published: September 2026. Next review: 2031.

This guide is for healthcare workers providing initial clinical care to adult patients with traumatic brain injuries in acute care settings.

It provides evidence-based advice on assessment, diagnosis, treatment, escalation and safe discharge, with links to related resources.

This information does not replace senior clinical decision-making. Any concerns should be escalated early.

All clinicians should work within their scope of practice.

Start with the quick reference guide for an overview of essential information to support initial management and decision-making about the care of patients with traumatic brain injury.

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