Pressure injury prevention in critically ill patients

Published: 2025. Next review: 2030.

This guide provides recommendations for intensive care clinicians to prevent pressure injuries in critically ill patients.

Pressure injuries are common and can cause significant pain and discomfort. They can lead to longer hospital stays; increase morbidity and mortality; and raise healthcare costs.

Critically ill patients are at high risk of developing hospital-acquired pressure injuries, including those affecting mucosal membranes.

This guide outlines the key elements to preventing pressure injuries among adults and children in intensive care, including:

  • identifying risk factors
  • performing skin assessments
  • implementing preventive measures
  • reporting and documenting injuries.

Download the guide (PDF 953.1 KB)

Pressure injury prevention for critically ill adults

At a glance

This is a hub and spoke diagram. The hub is a circle that has the words, “best practice in pressure injury management”. Seven spokes surround it. Starting from the top and moving clockwise they read: Screen to identify risk factors; perform a comprehensive skin assessment; implement preventive interventions; identify injuries early; ensure sound governance; transparent monitoring and reporting process; education for service managers, clinicians, patients, family and carers.
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